Signs of chronic inflammation

July 22, 2024

Chronic inflammation occurs when the immune system doesn’t shut down properly. Instead, it attacks the body. This can last for months, even years. It’s like a persistent internal war. It puts the body under tremendous stress. There is growing evidence that chronic inflammation is involved with a number of problems common in aging. These include heart disease, some cancers, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s. Also, bowel disorders, lung disorders, diabetes, depression, and several autoimmune conditions.

Most people don’t feel the symptoms of chronic inflammation directly. Instead, they discover it’s there when they delve into other health concerns, such as possible arthritis or unexplained weight gain or loss. Addressing chronic inflammation can ease the stress on the body and help slow the development of serious conditions.

Signs and symptoms. Because chronic inflammation can affect many body systems, you might want to talk with the doctor if your loved one is experiencing any of the following. (Yes, it’s a dauntingly broad list! But any combination of symptoms will help the doctor determine next steps):

  • Joint or muscle pain and stiffness
  • Fatigue and muscle weakness
  • Gastrointestinal issues (diarrhea or constipation)
  • Unexplained weight gain or loss
  • Persistent infections
  • Skin rashes
  • Dry or gritty eyes
  • Balance issues, especially when walking
  • Insulin resistance (also known as “prediabetes” or “metabolic sy­­ndrome”)
  • Depression, anxiety, or other mood disorders
  • Brain fog

Getting tested. There is no one test for chronic inflammation. But there are a few blood tests that can indicate the level of generalized inflammation. C-reactive protein, sedimentation rate, and fibrinogen are the most common. Talk with the doctor. They may want to also order other tests to zero in on the particular system that appears to be under attack.

Are you concerned about chronic inflammation?
If the person you care for has any of these symptoms—and especially any of the associated conditions—talk with the doctor. As the Iowa City, Muscatine and Cedar Rapids experts in family caregiving, we at Iowa City Hospice encourage you to be proactive. The earlier inflammation is tamed, the better for your loved one’s health. If you need a patient advocate, we can help. You don’t have to do this alone! Give us a call at 1-800-897-3052, toll-free.